doT作为一个模板渲染引擎来说，无论是在nodejs还是在浏览器，性能都相当优越，不同于vue，react的mv*框架，它的功能很简单，输入模板字符串，输出渲染后的html

在apicloud开发时，由于不是单纯的spa应用，每个window相当于一个html，所以尽量不采用vue，react等来渲染页面，再说双向绑定，dom操作比较少，所以使用doT来渲染速度会略胜一筹

遍历对象

<!-- 设备列表 -->
<ul id="list"></ul>
<!-- 设备item模板 -->
<script id="listTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
    {{ for (var k in it) { }}
        <li>{{= it[k]['name'] }}</li>
    {{ } }}
</script>

<script>
    var units = { 1: { name: "unit1"}, 2: { name: "unit2" }, 3: { name: "unit3" } };
    var compile = doT.template(document.getElementById("listTpl").innerHTML);
    var unitList = document.getElementById("list");
    unitList.innerHTML = compile(units);
</script>

遍历数组

<!-- 设备列表 -->
<ul id="list"></ul>
<!-- 设备item模板 -->
<script id="listTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
    {{~it: value:index }}
        <li>{{= value['name'] }}</li>
    {{~}}
</script>
<script>
    var units = [{name: "unit1"}, {name: "unit2"}, {name: "unit3"}];
    var compile = doT.template(document.getElementById("listTpl").innerHTML);
    var unitList = document.getElementById("list");
    unitList.innerHTML = compile(units);
</script>

嵌套模板

<ul id="list"></ul>

<script id="listTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
   {{#def.header }}
   {{##def.snippet: 
       <div>{{= it.content }}</div> #}}
   {{#def.snippet}}
</script>
<script id="headerTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
    <h2>{{= it.header }}</h2>
</script>

<script>
    var def = {
        header: document.getElementById("headerTpl").innerText
    }
    var data = {
        header: "header",
        content: "content"
    }
    var compile = doT.template(document.getElementById("listTpl").innerHTML, undefined, def);
    document.getElementById("list").innerHTML = compile(data);
</script>

html字符串转义

<div id="content"></div>
<script id="uriTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
   {{! "<h1>2</h1>" }}
</script>
<script src="./doT.min.js"></script>
<script>
    var data = {
        uri: "http://www.baidu.com"
    }
    var compile = doT.template(document.getElementById("uriTpl").innerHTML);
    document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = compile(data);
</script>

条件表达式

<div id="content"></div>
<script id="condTpl" type="text/x-dot-template">
    {{? it.name }}
        <h1>i love you {{= it.name }}</h1>
        {{?? it.age == 24 }}
            <h1>number is 24</h1>
        {{??}}
        <h1>you got nothing</h1>
    {{?}}
</script>
<script src="./doT.min.js"></script>
<script>
    var data = {
        name: "kobe",
        age: 24
    }
    var compile = doT.template(document.getElementById("condTpl").innerHTML);
    document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = compile(data);
</script>

上面代码转为js语法是

if (data['name']) {
    // i love you kobe
} else if (data['age'] == 24) {
    // number is 24
} else {
    // you got nothing
}

insertAdjacentHTML

element.insertAdjacentHTML(position, text);

position有4个选项 beforebegin、afterbegin、beforeend、afterend

对应的位置

在使用过程中，比如列表追加，可以使用insertAdjaceHTML往列表后面拼接html，避免每次都重新覆盖整个html，例如上面的for循环例子

错误的写法

var newUnits = [{ name: "unit4" }, { name: "unit5" }, { name: "unit6" }]
unitList.innerHTML += compile(newUnits);

正确的写法

var newUnits = [{ name: "unit4" }, { name: "unit5" }, { name: "unit6" }]
unitList.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", compile(newUnits));